@@ -1,73 +1,143 | |||
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1 | 1 | using System.Threading; |
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2 | using System.Collections.Generic; | |
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3 | using System; | |
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4 | using System.Collections; | |
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2 | 5 | |
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3 | 6 | namespace Implab.Parallels { |
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4 | public class MTQueue<T> { | |
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7 | public class MTQueue<T> : IEnumerable<T> { | |
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5 | 8 | class Node { |
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6 | 9 | public Node(T value) { |
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7 | 10 | this.value = value; |
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8 | 11 | } |
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9 | 12 | public readonly T value; |
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10 | 13 | public Node next; |
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11 | 14 | } |
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12 | 15 | |
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13 | 16 | Node m_first; |
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14 | 17 | Node m_last; |
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15 | 18 | |
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16 | 19 | public void Enqueue(T value) { |
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17 | 20 | Thread.MemoryBarrier(); |
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18 | 21 | |
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19 | 22 | var last = m_last; |
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20 | 23 | var next = new Node(value); |
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21 | 24 | |
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25 | // Interlocaked.CompareExchange implies Thread.MemoryBarrier(); | |
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26 | // to ensure that the next node is completely constructed | |
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22 | 27 | while (last != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_last, next, last)) |
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23 | 28 | last = m_last; |
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24 | 29 | |
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25 | 30 | if (last != null) |
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26 | 31 | last.next = next; |
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27 | 32 | else |
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28 | 33 | m_first = next; |
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29 | 34 | } |
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30 | 35 | |
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31 | 36 | public bool TryDequeue(out T value) { |
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32 | 37 | Node first; |
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33 | 38 | Node next; |
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34 | 39 | value = default(T); |
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35 | 40 | |
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36 | 41 | Thread.MemoryBarrier(); |
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37 | 42 | do { |
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38 | 43 | first = m_first; |
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39 | 44 | if (first == null) |
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40 | 45 | return false; |
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41 | 46 | next = first.next; |
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42 | 47 | if (next == null) { |
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43 | 48 | // this is the last element, |
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44 | 49 | // then try to update the tail |
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45 | 50 | if (first != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_last, null, first)) { |
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46 | 51 | // this is the race condition |
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47 | 52 | if (m_last == null) |
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48 | 53 | // the queue is empty |
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49 | 54 | return false; |
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50 | 55 | // tail has been changed, we need to restart |
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51 | 56 | continue; |
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52 | 57 | } |
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53 | 58 | |
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54 | 59 | // tail succesfully updated and first.next will never be changed |
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55 | 60 | // other readers will fail due to inconsistency m_last != m_fist && m_first.next == null |
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56 | 61 | // however the parallel writer may update the m_first since the m_last is null |
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57 | 62 | |
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58 | 63 | // so we need to fix inconsistency by setting m_first to null or if it has been |
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59 | 64 | // updated by the writer already then we should just to give up |
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60 | 65 | Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_first, null, first); |
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61 | 66 | break; |
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62 | 67 | |
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63 | 68 | } |
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64 | 69 | if (first == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_first, next, first)) |
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65 | 70 | // head succesfully updated |
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66 | 71 | break; |
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67 | 72 | } while (true); |
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68 | 73 | |
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69 | 74 | value = first.value; |
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70 | 75 | return true; |
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71 | 76 | } |
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77 | ||
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78 | #region IEnumerable implementation | |
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79 | ||
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80 | class Enumerator : IEnumerator<T> { | |
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81 | Node m_current; | |
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82 | Node m_first; | |
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83 | ||
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84 | public Enumerator(Node first) { | |
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85 | m_first = first; | |
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86 | } | |
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87 | ||
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88 | #region IEnumerator implementation | |
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89 | ||
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90 | public bool MoveNext() { | |
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91 | m_current = m_current == null ? m_first : m_current.next; | |
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92 | return m_current != null; | |
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93 | } | |
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94 | ||
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95 | public void Reset() { | |
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96 | m_current = null; | |
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97 | } | |
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98 | ||
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99 | public object IEnumerator.Current { | |
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100 | get { | |
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101 | if (m_current == null) | |
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102 | throw new InvalidOperationException(); | |
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103 | return m_current.value; | |
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72 | 104 | } |
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73 | 105 | } |
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106 | ||
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107 | #endregion | |
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108 | ||
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109 | #region IDisposable implementation | |
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110 | ||
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111 | public void Dispose() { | |
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112 | } | |
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113 | ||
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114 | #endregion | |
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115 | ||
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116 | #region IEnumerator implementation | |
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117 | ||
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118 | public T Current { | |
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119 | get { | |
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120 | if (m_current == null) | |
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121 | throw new InvalidOperationException(); | |
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122 | return m_current.value; | |
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123 | } | |
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124 | } | |
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125 | ||
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126 | #endregion | |
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127 | } | |
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128 | ||
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129 | public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() { | |
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130 | return new Enumerator(m_first); | |
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131 | } | |
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132 | ||
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133 | #endregion | |
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134 | ||
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135 | #region IEnumerable implementation | |
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136 | ||
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137 | IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { | |
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138 | return GetEnumerator(); | |
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139 | } | |
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140 | ||
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141 | #endregion | |
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142 | } | |
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143 | } |
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