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using System.Threading;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System;
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using System.Collections;
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namespace Implab.Parallels {
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public class SimpleAsyncQueue<T> : IEnumerable<T> {
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class Node {
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public Node(T value) {
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this.value = value;
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}
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public readonly T value;
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public volatile Node next;
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}
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// the reader and the writer are mainteined completely independent,
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// the reader can read next item when m_first.next is not null
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// the writer creates the a new node, moves m_last to this node and
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// only after that restores the reference from the previous node
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// making available the reader to read the new node.
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Node m_first; // position on the node which is already read
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Node m_last; // position on the node which is already written
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public SimpleAsyncQueue() {
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m_first = m_last = new Node(default(T));
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}
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public void Enqueue(T value) {
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var next = new Node(value);
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// Interlocaked.CompareExchange implies Thread.MemoryBarrier();
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// to ensure that the next node is completely constructed
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var last = Interlocked.Exchange(ref m_last, next);
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// release-fence
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last.next = next;
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}
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public bool TryDequeue(out T value) {
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Node first;
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Node next;
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Thread.MemoryBarrier(); // ensure m_first is fresh
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SpinWait spin = new SpinWait();
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do {
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first = m_first;
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// aquire-fence
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next = first.next;
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if (next == null) {
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value = default(T);
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return false;
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}
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if (first == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_first, next, first))
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// head succesfully updated
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break;
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spin.SpinOnce();
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} while (true);
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value = next.value;
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return true;
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}
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#region IEnumerable implementation
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class Enumerator : IEnumerator<T> {
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Node m_current;
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Node m_first;
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public Enumerator(Node first) {
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m_first = first;
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}
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#region IEnumerator implementation
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public bool MoveNext() {
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m_current = m_current == null ? m_first : m_current.next;
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return m_current != null;
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}
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public void Reset() {
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m_current = null;
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}
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object IEnumerator.Current {
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get {
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if (m_current == null)
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throw new InvalidOperationException();
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return m_current.value;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region IDisposable implementation
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public void Dispose() {
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}
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#endregion
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#region IEnumerator implementation
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public T Current {
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get {
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if (m_current == null)
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throw new InvalidOperationException();
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return m_current.value;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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}
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public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() {
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return new Enumerator(m_first);
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}
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#endregion
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#region IEnumerable implementation
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IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
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return GetEnumerator();
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}
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#endregion
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}
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}
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